- Cardiovascular diseases

- Ischemic heart diseases

- Atherosclerotic coronary artery disease

- Angina pectoris

- Heart attack (infarction)

- Valvular heart diseases

(aorta, mitral, tricuspid, and pulmonary valve stenosis/failures)

- Heart failure

- Cardiomyopathy

(ischemic, dilate, hypertrophic etc.)

- Endocardial diseases

- Hypertension

- Hyperlipidemia

- Aortic vascular diseases

- Peripheral vascular diseases

           (varicosity, vascular occlusion)

- Pericardial diseases

(pericarditis, pericardial effusion, and tamponade)

- Cardiac tumors (myxsoma etc.)

- Arrhythmia (atrial fibrillation, atrial tachycardia, atrial flutter)

- Genetic arrhythmia syndromes

- Palpitations, syncope

- Cardiac arrest

-Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome

- Ventricular fibrillation/tachycardia

 

Non-invasive Examinations

1. Electrocardiography
2. Echocardiography
3. Stress test
4. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring
5. Rhythm Holter monitoring

Invasive Procedures

1. Coronary angiography

2. Cardiac catheterization

3. Coronary angioplasty and stent insertion

4. Electrophysiological study (EPS)
5. Radiofrequency ablation/cryoablation (treatment of arrhythmia by burning and freezing)
6. Transesophageal echocardiography
7. Peripheral angiography and angioplasty
8. The implantation and programming of permanent cardiac pacemakers
9. ICD (implantable cardioverter defibrillator) implantation and programming
10. CRT-P, CRT-D (three chambered pacemaker and defibrillator) implantation and programming
11. Interventional treatment for percutaneous valve disorders
12. Interventional treatment for structural and congenital heart ailments